Microservices are an architectural style where a large, complex application is broken down into smaller, independent services that communicate with each other through APIs. Each service is responsible for a specific business capability or function, and they work together to form the overall system.
Decoupled Components: Each service is independent, meaning they can be developed, deployed, and scaled separately. This reduces dependencies between teams and allows for more flexibility in development.
Single Responsibility: Each microservice is focused on doing one thing well. For example, in an e-commerce application, you might have separate microservices for order processing, payment handling, and product inventory.
Technology Agnostic: Since each microservice is independent, different services can be built using different technologies or programming languages, depending on the team's preference or the requirements of the service.